RESEARCH USE ONLY. Reference data for laboratory research. Not medical advice; not for human consumption.
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Protocol Single compound

PT-141

Bremelanotide

Melanocortin receptor agonist referenced in central nervous system research.

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Compared with:PT-141 vs Melanotan II

Laboratory reference · in vitro research data

Research vial sizes
10 mg
Dosing data
Not listed — reference entry covers vial concentration only.
Storage
Powder: 2–8 °C, or −20 °C for longer storage. After mixing with BAC water: 2–8 °C, use within about 4 weeks.

Reconstitution concentrations

Concentration per BAC-water volume; 10 units = 0.1 mL on a U-100 syringe.

VialBAC watermg/mLmg per 10 u
10 mg1 mL101
10 mg2 mL50.5
10 mg3 mL3.330.333

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Inputs
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mL
1 mg = 1,000 mcg
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—units

= — mL on a U-100 syringe

Concentration
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Per unit
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Doses / vial
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Syringe
01020304050607080901000.0u
U-100 · 100 units (1 mL)2 unit per line

Research dossier · published literature summary

01

Mechanism of action

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin receptor agonist, acting mainly on central MC4 receptors involved in sexual motivation.

02

Observed research endpoints

  • RECONNECT (two phase 3 trials, 1,267 premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder): significant increases in desire and reductions in related distress vs placebo.
  • Integrated safety data (1,247 women): nausea was the main reason for stopping treatment.

03

Regulatory & safety context

  • FDA-approved (as Vyleesi) only for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women; research-grade material is not that product.
  • Most common adverse events: nausea (40.0% vs 1.3%), flushing (20.3% vs 1.3%) and headache (11.3% vs 1.9%). Small, transient blood-pressure increases were seen.
  • Focal hyperpigmentation was rare at labelled use but affected more than a third of participants after up to 16 consecutive daily administrations.

04

Citations

  1. Kingsberg SA, et al. Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134(5):899–908.2019-11Phase 3 randomized controlled trialsRead paper ↗
  2. Clayton AH, et al. Safety Profile of Bremelanotide Across the Clinical Development Program. J Womens Health. 2022;31(2):171–182.2022-02Integrated safety analysisRead paper ↗

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